Settlement values depend on many things this calculator can't fully capture. Here are the most important factors.
Severity of injuries
More serious injuries generally produce higher settlements. A sprain or bruise resolves in weeks; a surgery has months of recovery and significant medical bills; a permanent disability affects earning capacity and quality of life for decades. Documented medical treatment is critical — without medical records, even serious injuries are difficult to value.
Medical expenses (past and future)
All medical costs — emergency room, surgery, physical therapy, prescriptions, diagnostic imaging, and projected future care — are typically recoverable as economic damages. Documenting every expense is essential, including travel costs to appointments and any out-of-pocket medical equipment.
Lost wages and earning capacity
Past lost wages cover work you missed because of the injury. Future earning capacity covers reduced ability to earn going forward — relevant when an injury permanently limits your career. Salary, hourly wages, freelance income, tips, and self-employment income all count.
Pain and suffering
Non-economic damages compensate for physical pain, emotional distress, and reduced enjoyment of life. They are typically calculated using a multiplier method (medical expenses × a severity factor of 1.5x to 5x or higher) or a per-diem method (a daily rate × days of recovery). These damages are inherently subjective.
Liability and comparative fault
Arizona follows pure comparative fault (A.R.S. § 12-2505). Even if you are 90% at fault, you can still recover 10% of your damages. Settlement amounts are reduced by your assigned percentage of fault, so disputed liability or evidence that you contributed to the accident lowers your expected recovery.
Insurance coverage and policy limits
The at-fault party's insurance policy limits often cap the practical recovery. If the at-fault driver carries Arizona's $25,000 minimum, that is often the realistic ceiling unless they have personal assets or you have underinsured-motorist (UIM) coverage on your own policy.
Quality of legal representation
Insurance Research Council studies have repeatedly shown that represented claimants recover roughly 3 to 3.5 times more on average than unrepresented claimants. Experienced personal injury attorneys negotiate from a position of credibility — they know what cases are worth and they know which insurers settle versus which need to be sued.